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Multi-sensory story-packs

Photograph of a story-packMulti-sensory story-packs offer accessible stories for those who cannot benefit from mainstream books.

They are told interactively, through actions and emotions rather than words and pictures, so they are perfect for anyone with severe learning difficulties (SLD), profound and multiple learning difficulties (PMLD) and those on the autistic spectrum. They also work well with children who have language delay and younger mainstream children with visual impairment.

The story-packs comprise a large-print storyboard and a series of A3 page-cards. Each line of the story on the storyboard is matched with a specially selected object on the page-card, which listeners are helped to access hand-over-hand.

These objects engage the senses of sight, sound, touch, smell and motion. They are unique to their own story and are sequenced to make the story most absorbing: a smell will capture the attention, or a quiet sound will engage concentration.

The development of multi-sensory story-packs is underpinned by decades of professional experience and the latest academic research into language development and special education theory.

Photo of a girl with one of our musical pages at DownhamTake Rebecca, for example: because she cannot understand words or pictures on a page, she is deprived of many learning opportunities which come naturally to other children. But she can appreciate rhythmic, tuneful "sound phrases", sustained sensory stimulation and emotional and physical contact with her Mum. Multi-sensory stories use these to reach her.

They are told from separate page-cards, each with a sensory element: an interesting shape or texture; a sound; a movement; a smell. Each page-card can be used by Rebecca, hand-over-hand with her Mum, in a sequence devised to tempt her interest and hold her attention.

Rebecca experiences the story's emotion through her Mum's voice: is it funny, scary, exciting? Short sentences with clear acoustic information help her learn and then anticipate the phrases of sound. She can respond to them with a change of position or facial expression, a gesture, a smile or vocalisation. By acknowledging her efforts, and immediately encouraging more interaction, her Mum can show her the power of communication.

To quote the Mum of young Andrew, who now enjoys several of our story-packs at home, "It's really difficult to buy a birthday present or a Christmas present for Andrew but he just loves his [Bag Books] stories. My friend came over the other day and Andrew was desperate to tell her something and we couldn't think what it was. Then I realised that he wanted her to see his new book. When I brought it out he was beaming, absolutely delighted and really excited."

Children with profound learning disabilities need a way to communicate and "have a say" in their lives. Multi-sensory stories offer a way to practice and develop communication skills..

Below are the opening pages of two multi-sensory story-packs: Desmond for younger children, The First Day for teenagers.

Desmond - multi-sensory story for younger children
Card 1

Story Line - Desmond was fast asleep in bed.

Objects & materials - A piece of material sewn on to the card at the bottom and velcroed at the top to form a bed for a knitted doll.

Suggestions for the listener(s) - The listener/s feel him on the card and the words are repeated for each child's turn

Card 2

 

Story line - But Desmond kept on sleeping.

Objects & materials - A handbell attached by cord to the card.

Suggestions for the listener(s) - Feel him again

Card 3

Story line - Mum shouted up the stairs, "DESMOND GET UP!"

Objects & materials - A large red balloon secured through a slit to the back of the card - Mum's tongue!

Suggestions for the listener(s) - Feel her tongue

But Desmond kept on sleeping

Card 4

Story line - Mum said, "I'M COMING UP THE STAIRS AND THERE'LL BE BIG TROUBLE!"

Objects & materials - Carpet cut into the shape of five stairs.

Suggestions for the listener(s) - The palm of the hand is taken up the stair carpet and the fingers encouraged to feel the steps. The words are said in a foreboding manner!

 
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The First Day - multi-sensory story for teenagers
Story Line - Ben is walking to the library. It is the first day of his work experience and he is nervous.

Suggestions for the listener(s) - Lift each foot slowly in a walking action, and repeat the words "he is nervous" for each listener in the group. For an individual listener, repeat 3 times.

Card 1 Story Line - Here is the Chief Librarian. She looks very smart.

Objects & materials - Material in the shape of the librarian's dress and jacket sewn on to the card

Suggestions for the listener(s) - Help the listener(s) to feel the clothes.
  Story Line - "Good morning, Ben."

Suggestions for the listener(s) - Shake hands with the listener(s) and accentuate both "good" and "morning."
Card 2 Story Line - "Here is your ID card. You will be on the Issue Desk today."

Objects & materials - A laminated card for with a chain attached for each listener.

Suggestions for the listener(s) - Place it around their neck(s) and leave it on.
  Story Line - The first customer, now what must he do?

Objects & materials
Card 3 Suggestions for the listener(s) - The storyteller removes the library card and then slaps it back on to the page card or helps the listener to do so.

Story Line - Scan the card... ON THE BAR CODE BEN !!!!

Suggestions for the listener(s) - Help them to hold the "scanner" and shine it around wildly wherever they can see it, on themselves and on you! and then on to the reflective strips on the card.
 
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